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Ethylene is one of the most basic raw materials for petrochemical industry and is widely used in the manufacture of plastics such as polyethylene (PE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polystyrene (PS), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). HDPE has the characteristics of heat resistance and high strength, and has strong tolerance to chemicals such as acids, Šarmiai, aliejai, riebalai, tirpikliai ir plovikliai ., todėl jis plačiai naudojamas maisto, vaistų, kosmetikos, dažų, klijų ir kt. Pakuotėje, taip pat naudojamas gaminant statybines medžiagas, automatines dalis, žaislus ir net drabužius .}, pakuotėje.
In addition, ethylene can also be used for ethylene oxide welding and cutting metals. It can also be used in the production of chemical products such as ethylene dichloride, ethylene glycol, alkyl aluminum, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, ethyl chloride, chloropropane, acetaldehyde, ethanol, styrene, stireno-bušakčių guma, poliesterio derva ir trichloretilenas .